Induced biological soil crust controls on wind erodibility and dust (PM10) emissions
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Dust emission variability at the Salton Sea, California, USA
A field study conducted through a series of four field campaigns between 2005 and 2007 investigated the potential for dust emissions around the Salton Sea in California, USA. This paper explores the landform related controls on fugitive PM10 dust emissions from soil surfaces surrounding the Salton Sea by measuring soil properties combined with estimating the in situ PM10 dust emissions using a ...
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Global atmospheric dust is simulated using DEAD (Dust Entrainment and Deposition model) in combination with the global scale Oslo CTM2 using meteorological data for 1996. Dust sources are calculated both using mean wind speeds with model resolution (T63) and sub-grid wind speeds. Different datasets are used to describe soil erodibility. We explain how the different assumptions on dust productio...
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Dust storms are known as hazardous problems in western part of Iran. Iraq is one of the main sources for dust storm arriving to the western part of Iran. The Radial Basis Function Network model (RBFN) has been used to assess wind erosion hazards in the source area of dust storms over several western Iranian cities. Normalized Difference Salinity Index (NDSI) was used to determine the changes in...
متن کاملMeasure Soil Erodibility in Situ
The assessment of the erodibility of soil materials is essential for analyzing and modeling rill, gully, streambed, streambank, spillway, and embankment erosion. A submerged jet−testing apparatus has been developed and used for characterizing soil erodibility in several applications as cited in the literature. The apparatus has been developed based on knowledge of the hydraulic characteristics ...
متن کاملImpact of Environmental Factors and Biological Soil Crust Types on Soil Respiration in a Desert Ecosystem
The responses of soil respiration to environmental conditions have been studied extensively in various ecosystems. However, little is known about the impacts of temperature and moisture on soils respiration under biological soil crusts. In this study, CO2 efflux from biologically-crusted soils was measured continuously with an automated chamber system in Ningxia, northwest China, from June to O...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Earth Surface Processes and Landforms
سال: 2019
ISSN: 0197-9337,1096-9837
DOI: 10.1002/esp.4731